Investing Reflections On India

Cheviot is in the business of manufacturing jute sacking products for packaging (e.g. food grains, sugar etc.) and selling of jute yarn to domestic and export markets. The company has reported stable revenues and profits in the last five years apart from the last financial year, which was abnormally good as a result of higher jute yarn realisations in overseas markets on the back of short supply that lasted only the first six months of the last financial year.   The company has reported average operating profits of about 28cr on revenues of about 180cr in the last five years. It generated the above results with no net debt and owned liquid securities approximating 100cr in market value as at 31 st March, 2011. The business is primarily exposed to the risks of cheap imports from Bangladesh and removal of favourable government policies on jute packaging requirements (due to the industry’s large labour force) because of its high price relative to alternative packaging mate

Tyroon tea company owns one tea plantation and processing facility for domestic sales – mainly supplying black tea. The company has reported consistent growth in revenues and profits over the last five years – generating about 4cr of operating profits on about 22cr of revenues in the last financial year while operating with minimal net debt of under 1.5cr (as at 31 st March, 2010). The business is monsoon dependent and also exposed to the risks of stubborn wage inflation (which is insensitive to economic reality) and cyclicality – dependent on supplies of Sri Lankan and Kenyan tea stocks. Management haven’t declared dividends in any of the last five years, which may be justified if management can maintain profitable growth over the long future.

Goodricke Group is in the business of supplying premium and instant tea to domestic as well as export customers.  It owns 17 tea estates in 3 locations – Darjeeling, Assam and Dooars (North West Bengal). The company has reported consistent growth in revenues and profits over the last five years – reporting about 75cr in operating profits on revenues of over 400cr in the last financial year (ended 31 st December, 2010).  It operated with modest net debt of about 30cr as at 30 th June, 2011. The business is monsoon-dependent and cyclical – based on supplies of tea stocks in Sri Lanka as well as Kenya.  It is also subject to price competition for lower quality teas and faces increasing competition in packet teas.