Jayabharat Credit is a non-banking finance company (NBFC) in
the hire purchase/leasing business in the transport segment.
It is allowed to accept public deposits in its business.
The balance sheet is financed with approximately 30% equity
and 70% debt of which, half consists of short-term funding and balance consists
of inter-corporate deposits. This was
used to finance loans and advances of about 57cr (constituting net current
assets of 13cr) and government securities of about 5cr as at 31st
March, 2011.
The debt was rated ‘C’ by a reputed credit rating agency and
hence, is now required by the RBI to reduce the level of public deposits from
the 19cr (as at 31st March, 2011) to under 10cr, thereby requiring a
material reduction in business activities, which will reduce expectable future
profits. This is already reflected in a
drop in income from about 10cr to 6cr (in the trailing twelve months) and net
losses in place of profits in the past.
The business is specifically plagued by problems in collecting
dues resulting in 5cr of provisioning for non-performing assets last year. The business is also exposed to the risks of
rising interest rates (squeezing profit margins), sluggish transport demand
(also resulting from high interest rates), intense competition etc.
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