Garware Polyester manufactures polyester films, which has a
variety of applications in packaging, insulation, imaging, etc. among several
others.
The company is the largest exporter of polyester films based
out of India and is one of only two global manufacturers producing dyed
polyester films. It owns the “Global”
brand of polyester films, which is prominent in the US and now introduced
successfully in the Indian market.
It produces polyester films in three broad categories, which
are – plain (e.g. shrink film), sun control (used in automobiles), and thermal
films, which is a recent addition.
Management is looking to invest in research and development
for launching new branded products in the solar film market; as well as market
window films for offices, commercial buildings and malls to the premium segment
of that market.
The company reported reasonably stable performance over the
last five years but has dipped in the last twelve months (see below) –
reporting just under 100cr in operating profits on revenues of about 800cr for
the year ended 31st March, 2012.
It operated with a moderate net debt load as at 30th
September, 2011.
The demand for the company’s products is largely cyclical
and dependent on both global and domestic economic cycles. For example, demand for sun control film is
dependent on the automobile industry’s fortunes, which is reliant on the
interest rate cycle and the economic cycle.
The company is directly exposed to increases in interest
rates on its loans, which constitutes about 25% of total capital. About half of these are foreign currency
loans and therefore, it is exposed to a weakening INR as well.
The company is not immune from substantial oversupply in its
industry arising from excess production capacity (as currently) and for
extended periods, which dampens selling prices and reduces profitability. The rectification of this would depend on
demand growth and the extent of excess capacity as well as other
company-specific factors.
The operations are exposed to rising crude oil prices, which
is an important raw material for production.
Moreover, there is a time lag in pricing these cost increases in the
export market, which may diminish profitability in the intervening period.
It is a net exporter and therefore, its profitability would
be negatively impacted in the case of a strengthening INR.
The company is adversely impacted by increases in central
and state taxes including arbitrary retrospective taxes (as applied last year
by the Maharashtra state government), which would deplete the company’s
resources. In one sense, the company is
exposed to the state governments’ inefficiencies in managing its finances.
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