Futura Polyester operates in three segments of the polyester
industry – polymers, performs, and polyester staple fibre (PSF).
The company has reported operating losses in the recent
past. Management focus, however, appears
to be on value-added products including environmentally friendly “green”
products.
Management expects PSF, PET resin and PET Preform segments
to witness demand growth as a result of various factors including MNC shift
from glass to PET bottles, consumer shift from tap to bottled water, etc.
The company reported declining operating profits on a
reasonably stable revenue base over the last five years – reporting operating
losses in the last twelve months on revenues of just over 400cr. It employed net debt of about 150cr at last
financial year-end, which appears excessive relative to cash flows. If operating conditions don’t improve,
management may be able to liquidate long-term assets to repay debt but the
current situation doesn’t appear too rosy for existing shareholders.
PET segments
The company appears to lack real bargaining power with MNCs
leading to pressure on PET perform selling prices and profit margins, partly as
a result of low operating costs of new machinery (alternative for MNCs) but
also because of excess capacity in this segment, which results in low capacity
utilisation. It faces its most severe
competition in the commodity end of its product segments. Further, it is exposed to raw material price
increases, which cannot be passed on fully to MNCs. Moreover, it experiences frequent power cuts
hampering its operations and hence, uses a private wind-based power supplier to
fulfil its needs.
A key issue facing the company is its inability to replace
old machinery or even carry out regular repairs and maintenance as a result of
tight liquidity conditions. This is also
adversely impacting its sales mix. Management expect to make capital expenditures
once the liquidity improves – shareholders should note these expected higher
capital expenditures when estimating cash flows available to them over the next
few years.
PSF segment
The business is exposed to global economic slowdowns and a
strengthening INR that adversely impact revenues. It is exposed to rises in polyester resin
prices – one of its principal raw materials – which cannot be passed completely
to its customers because it lacks full pricing power.
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