Hira Ferro Alloys is in the business of manufacturing ferro
alloys – mainly silico manganese. They
are used as intermediates in manufacturing steel, acting as deoxidant and
alloying agents.
The company recently acquired an 8.5mw biomass power plant
as a going concern. Apart from servicing
their ferro alloys business, they intend to scale up sales of power in the
short-term market through merchant sales.
Management intends to focus on the power segment in the future since
they believe it will provide a more predictable and sustainable earnings model.
The company reported erratic revenues over the last five
years where last year’s revenues appear to be around the mid-point of about
150cr. It has, however, been
consistently profitable – reporting 35cr of operating profits in the last
financial year. It employed a moderate
debt load to finance its operations.
The fortunes of the ferro-alloy business are tied to those
of the steel industry. Consequently, it is exposed to the steel industry’s
persistent cyclicality, which exposes it to periods of diminished demand.
The recent 17-18% p.a. nominal growth in ferro alloy demand
has been met with about 35% growth in supply capacity resulting in depressed
selling prices within the industry. This
will result in only a staggered pick up in production in the medium-term
future.
The business is likely to be exposed to such bouts of
overcapacity in the future as well. Further,
the business is global and marked by severe competition and hence, prices are
determined internationally based on the global demand/supply equation, which is
volatile.
The business is heavily dependent on power, which comprises
35-40% of production cost. The shortage
of power and high costs (3-5 times higher than competing countries) has an
adverse impact on profitability.
Moreover, the business is exposed to frequent
shortages of its primary raw materials, and consequent high costs – manganese
ore, chrome ore, power coke, other fluxes, etc.
Due to shortages, the company is reliant on imports, which brings
consequent risks of a weakening INR.
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ReplyDeleteAlloys Manufacturer
Alloys Exporters
High Carbon Silico Manganese
Ferro Alloys Manufacturer